Repairing and Maintaining Your Home’s Roofing

Roofs protect buildings from weather and provide shelter for inhabitants. They come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. There are even roofs made from plants!

In general, the higher the pitch of a roof, the more snow and rainfall it can withstand. The traditional thatch roofs of Papua New Guinea, for instance, are very steep. Contact Erie Roofing now!

Choosing the right roofing materials is one of the most important decisions to make when remodeling your home. The type of material you choose will have a significant impact on the overall appearance and value of your property. When deciding on a roofing material, it’s crucial to consider factors like cost, durability, and climate.

Asphalt shingles are the classic roofing material seen on most homes. They are durable, affordable, and easy to install. However, they don’t add as much to the resale value of your home as other roofing materials.

Concrete and clay tiles are another durable option that can look similar to other roofing materials. They’re great for warm and dry climates, but require extra support due to their weight and are prone to cracking if they’re exposed to extreme temperatures.

For those looking for a modern alternative, metal is an excellent choice. Steel or aluminum shingles or shakes are fabricated to look like traditional asphalt shingles, slate, and even wood. They’re also long-lasting, with a lifespan of 30 to 50 years.

Rolled roofing is a simple, inexpensive option for low-slope roofs. It’s made of long rolls of mineral-impregnated and asphalt-impregnated material topped with a layer of granules. It’s often used for outbuildings like sheds, and can be applied using a torch-down method or with roofing nails.

A membrane roof is a popular option for flat or low-slope roofs. Most commonly made with EPDM, it’s reliable, affordable, and easy to install and repair. It’s also waterproof and energy-efficient, making it an excellent choice for those who want a durable, attractive, and low-maintenance roof.

Natural roofing materials are becoming more popular among homeowners who want a greener home. Options include straw, hay, rice straw, and raffia palm leaves. These are biodegradable and sustainable, but they don’t provide the same weather protection as other roofing materials.

Other natural roofing materials include coconut shells, coir fibers, seagrass, and thatching reed. These are less durable than other roofing materials, but they’re environmentally friendly and can be aesthetically pleasing.

Installation

Roofing installation is a lengthy and labor intensive process. First, roofers must prepare the site. This includes covering surrounding landscaping, placing tarps and moving furniture to ensure that the work area is safe and free of debris. It also involves stripping off existing shingles, underlayment and decking. This can be a messy job and requires specialized equipment to avoid damaging the underlying structure.

Once the site is ready, the actual shingle installation begins. A shingle is made of two different materials that are bonded together with an adhesive starter strip. The strip provides a watertight seal that defends against leaks and other damage.

Contractors will then apply the first row of shingles and nail them firmly in place. They will overlap the first row by about six inches and then nail them in a pattern that starts close to the edge of the shingle and moves farther toward the center. They will repeat this pattern for the rest of the roof, ensuring that all areas are properly covered.

Finally, the roofers will waterproof the valleys, which are the areas where the roof meets the slopes. This can be done by applying underlayment and felt paper in a manner that is specific to the valley’s needs.

Roofing contractors must also perform other duties, including scheduling meetings with customers, managing supplies and equipment and handling accounting items such as payroll. They must also conduct inspections and walk the customer through their finished roof to ensure that it is up to standards.

Maintenance

Roofing is a big business, and it’s a job that requires many skills. A commercial or residential roof provides protection from the elements, and it’s an important part of a building’s structure. It also helps keep the interior comfortable. Whether the roof is made of shingles, metal or another material, it must be maintained properly to prevent leaks and other damage.

A good maintenance routine starts with regular inspections. Trained roofing professionals should perform these regularly (ideally on a biannual basis) to catch problems early and avoid expensive repairs. Roof inspections should include a thorough walk through to look for signs of damage and unusual wear. The professional should also look at the condition of the flashing (a strip of sheet metal that seals the edge where two sections meet) and around chimneys, vent pipes and skylights. He or she should check the caulk for cracking, openings and deterioration; these problems can lead to water leaks.

A roof should be free of debris, especially twigs, leaves and dirt that can retain moisture and promote the growth of mold and algae. Field drains should be clear to ensure they can carry water away from the roof surface. A clogged drain can cause localized ponding that can prematurely damage a roof and lead to structural damage. A roofing professional can recommend the appropriate maintenance tasks based on each roof’s unique requirements. For example, a low-sloped shingle roof might require frequent cleaning and resealing. A steep-sloped tile roof might need more frequent repairs to the eaves and valleys.

Repairs

Roofs do not last forever, and repairs are a necessary part of maintaining a home’s value. Professional roofers can repair damaged materials like shingles, tar paper and flashing and seal up gaps to prevent water infiltration that could lead to leaks. They can also identify areas of weakened support and insulation that are prone to cracking and sagging, and correct the problems before they become full-scale disasters.

Roofing is a hazardous job, but workers are trained to use multiple layers of safety precautions including hard hats and harnesses to keep themselves safe when working on a roof. They can also use ladders to reach hard-to-reach places on the roof for inspection and repairs.

In addition to repairing leaking roofs, other common repairs include replacing damaged shingles, resealing chimney flashing and fixing gutters. These types of repairs are usually relatively quick, but a professional should check the entire roof for other issues like water stains and sagging that may indicate a structural problem. This type of issue can require major structural work and cost much more than simply repairing the leaks. Likewise, re-roofing typically voids the warranty on new shingles, so be sure to consider this factor when deciding between repairs and replacement.

Types

During the early days of human civilization, people were often limited to roofing materials that were readily available in their environment. This included thatching, which involved using dried vegetation like reed or straw, as well as other organic materials like mud or woven fibers. In some areas, wood was also a popular choice, particularly in conjunction with another material like mud or straw, as with primitive houses such as wattle and daub huts. Today, wood is still a common option for roofs, as are many different types of metal substrates. Oriented strand board (OSB), which is similar to plywood, has become a popular alternative to other types of wood panels because it is less expensive and has good structural strength.

How to Properly Clean Your Windows

A window cleaner uses a variety of tools to clean glass. Often, they start with a scrub brush or cloth and then use a squeegee to remove the soapy water.

They sometimes wipe down the frames or ledges of windows with a duster to remove debris and cobwebs. They may also apply mineral spirits to stubborn stains. Contact WindowWorks LLC now!

Using a window-cleaning solution, a sponge, a rubber-edged squeegee, or a sprayer and water, professionals clean windows by wiping down the glass and removing dirt and grime. They then sluice the water away with the squeegee, wiping the blade between passes to prevent the buildup of grime that may scratch the window.

Homeowners can use a variety of commercially available cleaning solutions, such as vinegar, or household cleaners such as dish soap, to clean their windows. They should ensure that they use a non-toxic, environmentally friendly solution, and follow the instructions on the label for proper application. They should also ensure that they have all the equipment necessary for the job, including a ladder or scaffolding if needed to reach higher windows.

Professionals recommend clearing a path to the windows, both inside and out, before starting. This includes removing furniture, area rugs, plants, toys and other clutter that could get in the way of the cleaning process. Outside, patio furniture and trash cans should be moved to another area, as should any landscape features that are too close to the windows.

The cleaning process starts with a thorough wipe-down of the frame and sill, to remove any loose dirt that may have built up. This is especially important for wooden frames, which can be damaged by chemical-based cleaners.

If a window is particularly dirty, the professional will then saturate it with cleaning solution, giving extra attention to areas that are caked in grit. After a thorough scrub, the window is rinsed with a bucket of water and squeegeee, wiped dry with a microfiber cloth and buffed with a crumpled piece of newspaper to remove any remaining streaks.

Throughout the washing process, it is important to work slowly and carefully, and to focus on the details. It is not uncommon for homeowners to rush through the process and miss spots or streaks, but a careful approach can help them achieve cleaner, more polished windows. Once the window is completely dry, the homeowner can inspect it for any lingering smudges or streaks. If any remain, they can buff them out with a dry, lint-free cloth before the window is sealed.

Cleaning

It’s essential to remove loose dirt from window frames, sills and handles before cleaning the glass. This prevents dragging that dirt onto the clean windows and causing scratches.

A general cleaner or a special window-cleaning concentrate is used to loosen and dissolve dirt and grease on the glass surface. There are also specialized wipes for different types of windows. Most professional window washers use a combination of water and a liquid soap to wash windows.

Then, a squeegee is used to pull the soapy solution off the window pane. When using a squeegee, it’s important to apply it evenly in one stroke from top to bottom. Then, the blade of the squeegee should be cleaned with a lint-free cloth.

Professionals recommend avoiding windy days for washing windows because the cleaning solution can dry on the glass before being wiped off. Additionally, some cleaning solutions emit noxious fumes that can be harmful to your health, particularly in poorly ventilated areas.

Another common mistake is applying too much cleaning solution, which can create a greasy film on the windows and leave streaks or spots. For this reason, it’s best to start on a cloudy day and spray the solution onto each window pane with a handheld sponge or hog-bristle brush.

Finally, a microfiber cloth should be used to dry the window, moving from top to bottom. If the window is especially dirty, some people like to crumple up a piece of newspaper and wipe it down.

It’s also a good idea to remove the window screens before washing them, and to lay them flat to allow them to air-dry. After washing the window, the screens can be replaced. In some cases, it may be possible to replace the screen without removing it. This is usually the case when the sizing of the window is slightly off. If a window is misaligned, it will often be easier to install a new screen than to try to correct the alignment with a squeegee. Using a squeegee with a rubber lip makes this process much simpler. Then, a chamois or other lint-free cloth can be used to dry the windows and the window frame.

Rinsing

Once you’ve scrubbed and cleaned your windows, rinse them thoroughly with deionized water. Rinsing will remove any soap residue from the glass and help prevent streaks. This is especially important if you’re cleaning exterior windows that are exposed to the elements. It’s best to do this on a cool or cloudy day when the sun isn’t shining directly onto your windows.

The best tool for rinsing windows is a squeegee, but you can also use a sponge or rag. Just make sure to use a lint-free cloth, preferably a microfiber cloth, to avoid leaving any lint or fibers behind on your clean windows.

If you’re using a sponge, make sure to soak it thoroughly in the cleaning solution before you start scrubbing the window. Then, wipe the surface of the window in a zig-zag pattern starting at one corner and working your way across the entire window.

After scrubbing, rinse the sponge frequently to keep it from becoming too soapy and to ensure that you’re getting all of the dirt off the window. Once you’ve finished scrubbing, rinse the sponge again and then squeegee the window. Again, work your way across the window from top to bottom, overlapping each pass slightly as you go.

If you want to do a good job of rinsing, it’s recommended that you do this on a ladder or pole rather than standing on the ground. This will reduce the chance of falling or hurting yourself and will allow you to reach harder-to-reach areas of your window.

You may have to scrub stubborn stains on your window frame or sill, but if the glass is in good shape and you’ve used a squeegee with a smooth blade, you should be left with perfectly clean, streak-free windows when you finish.

Be sure to use a lint-free microfiber cloth, rather than paper towels, to dry your windows after you’ve completed your cleaning. Paper towels can leave lint and fibers behind on the window, which will create streaks and give the appearance of dirty windows. If you don’t have a microfiber cloth, you can also use a clean, lint-free towel.

Drying

For really dirty windows, a bit of soap can help cut through the grime. But too much soap can create a goopy mess that leaves residue on the glass and attracts dirt. The key to success is in the ratio of water and soap. The more water, the less soap you need. For example, a gallon of water mixed with just a teaspoon of liquid dishwashing detergent produces enough solution for a large window.

Alternatively, you can use an all-purpose household cleaner like distilled vinegar or a commercial product. The important thing is to use a solution with a neutral pH, such as water or white vinegar. Commercial window cleaning products often have a higher pH, which can leave streaks on the glass.

Start by removing any dust, pollen or dirt from the windows using a microfiber duster or soft brush. It’s best to do this in the shade, says Forte, because sunlight heats up window frames and hardware, which can scratch glass. After you’ve dusted, wet the surface of a window using a terrycloth rag or sponge that’s dampened with cleaning solution. Rinse the scrubber or sponge frequently, if necessary.

Avoid spraying the entire surface of a window, advises Cohoon, because it may dry before you have a chance to wipe it clean. Instead, work on a smaller area at a time, such as one pane of glass.

If you’re using a squeegee, first start with the top left corner of a window and draw the squeegee downward in a reverse S pattern, wiping the rubber edge of the squeegee clean with a rag between strokes. After each stroke, check for any lingering white spots or streaks and buff with a dry terrycloth or chamois.

Then dry the window edges and corners with a lint-free cloth, such as a piece of rag or newspaper. Streaks can sometimes develop on insulated glass units due to humidity and temperature cycling, which pushes moisture in and out, overwhelming the desiccant that keeps the inside of windows dry. Keeping up with regular cleaning can prevent these streaks from forming and eliminate the need for costly replacement of exterior insulation.